Imagine a world where everyday sensations like the sound of a ticking clock or the texture of a sweater feel overwhelming or barely noticeable. This is the reality for many children with Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD). SPD is a condition where the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes in through the senses. It’s more common than many realize, affecting an estimated 5-16% of school-aged children. Understanding SPD is crucial for parents as it can significantly impact a child’s daily life and learning. Children with SPD may struggle to process sensory information, making ordinary tasks challenging. This can lead to difficulties in school, social interactions, and even at home.
Signs and Symptoms of SPD
Identifying SPD early can make a significant difference. The symptoms can vary widely, but they generally fall into three categories:
Hypersensitivity – Children who are hypersensitive to sensory input may find everyday experiences overwhelming. For example, they might cover their ears to block out sounds that others find normal or avoid certain textures in food and clothing. This heightened sensitivity can lead to anxiety and avoidance behaviors.
Hyposensitivity – On the other end of the spectrum, some children may be hyposensitive. They might not react to sensory inputs that typically draw attention, such as loud noises or bright lights. These children often seem to have a high pain threshold and may seek out intense sensory experiences to feel engaged.
Sensory Seeking – Sensory seekers crave sensory input. These children might constantly touch things, move around, or make noises. They are often in perpetual motion, seeking activities that provide strong sensory feedback, like spinning, jumping, or crashing into things.
Understanding the Impact on Children and Families
SPD doesn’t just affect the child; it impacts the entire family. Here’s how:
Behavioral Challenges – Children with SPD often exhibit challenging behaviors. They might have frequent meltdowns, struggle with transitions, or resist changes in routine. These behaviors can be frustrating and exhausting for both the child and the parents.
Social Interactions – Social interactions can be particularly tough. A child with SPD might have trouble playing with peers, leading to feelings of isolation and loneliness. They may not understand social cues or might react inappropriately in social settings.
Academic Performance – In school, SPD can hinder a child’s ability to focus, follow instructions, and complete tasks. This can lead to academic struggles and a lack of confidence. Teachers and parents might misinterpret these difficulties as behavioral issues rather than sensory challenges.
For parents, understanding these impacts is the first step toward finding effective strategies to support their child.
Diagnosing Sensory Processing Disorders
Diagnosing SPD involves several steps and the expertise of various professionals. The diagnostic process typically starts with observations and questionnaires filled out by parents, teachers, and caregivers. An occupational therapist (OT) with experience in sensory integration is often the best professional to diagnose SPD. They will conduct standardized tests and observe the child in different settings to identify sensory processing issues.
Early detection and intervention are vital. The sooner SPD is identified, the quicker interventions can be put in place. This can help reduce the impact on the child’s development and improve their ability to function in daily life.
Strategies for Managing SPD at Home
Creating Sensory-Friendly Environments – At home, creating a sensory-friendly environment can make a big difference. This might include providing a quiet space for the child to retreat when they feel overwhelmed, using weighted blankets, or incorporating sensory toys that provide calming input.
Helping Children Regulate Sensory Experiences – Helping children with SPD regulate their sensory experiences is crucial. This might include teaching them deep breathing exercises, using fidget toys, or encouraging activities like swinging or jumping that provide the sensory input they need. Parents can also work with occupational therapists to develop a sensory diet—an individualized plan that includes specific activities designed to help the child stay regulated throughout the day.
Routine and Structure – Establishing a consistent routine can help children with SPD feel more secure and less anxious.
Positive Reinforcement – Use positive reinforcement to encourage desired behaviors and reward small successes.
Open Communication – Maintain open communication with educators, therapists, and other caregivers to ensure a consistent approach to managing SPD.
Professional Help – Don’t hesitate to seek professional help. Occupational therapists, psychologists, and special education professionals can provide tailored support and interventions to help children with SPD thrive. Eyas Landing, Blue Bird Day, and Merlin Day Academy are here to help support your family!
Understanding and managing Sensory Processing Disorder can be challenging, but with the right knowledge and support, it is entirely possible. Early detection, appropriate interventions, and a supportive environment can make a significant difference in the lives of children with SPD and their families. Empower yourself with knowledge, connect with others, and take proactive steps to support your child’s sensory development. Together, we can create a world where every child with SPD thrives.
Learn More About My Programs
Blue Bird Day is a rotational therapy program structured like a preschool or kindergarten, but instead of teachers all our staff are therapists! This program is designed to foster socialization, sensory regulation, and learning for children ages 2-7 and helps provide children the tools they need to succeed in a traditional classroom.
Eyas Landing is an outpatient therapy clinic that provides services for children ages 0-21. Our multidisciplinary team of therapists provide ABA, developmental, occupational, physical, speech, nutrition and feeding therapy along with early intervention, social work, counseling, and neuropsychological testing at our West Loop clinic, in-home, at school, and virtually.
Merlin Day Academy is a therapeutic day school for children ages 6-14. Our proprietary model utilizes daily therapeutic and educational rotations to support children’s growth, learning, and their transition into the least restrictive environment possible.
